As Nichiren Daishonin proclaims, "I, Nichiren, infuse my life into sumi
and inscribed the Gohonzon," The Dai-Gohonzon of the High Sanctuary enshrined at
Taiseki-ji is the spirit and embodiment of the true Buddha, Nichiren Daishonin. How can
people who do not wish to worship the Dai-Gohonzon call themselves believers with a direct
connection to the Daishonin?... We must always bear in mind that regardless of the time or
circumstances, there can be no true means of attaining Buddhahood if one separates oneself
from the Dai-Gohonzon of the High Sanctuary and from the Head Temple Taisekiji (NST
News, Special Issue, pp. 12-13)
Rebuttal to allegation #5
- Our faith in the Dai-Gohonzon
has nothing to do with our physical proximity to it. The Daishonin inscribed the
Dai-Gohonzon for all people. When we pray and dedicate our lives to kosen-rufu, our faith
rests solidly in the Dai-Gohonzon because we are in complete accord with the Daishonin's
intent in revealing it.
We may be oceans apart from the
Dai-Gohonzon. Many of us have never seen it. But as long as we have faith, when we do
gongyo and chant daimoku to our personal Gohonzon, or even, when necessary, to a blank
wall, we are actually worshipping the Dai-Gohonzon.
Because parents love their
children and children care about their parents, they remain as parents and children. Some
children live far away from their parents, but what binds or separates them as parents and
children is their love or its absence. Likewise, what makes it possible for us to connect
with the Daishonin's life and tap the same Buddha nature in our own lives is nothing other
than our spirit of faith to seek the Daishonin's heart. As the Daishonin states: "The
Gohonzon is found in faith alone" (MW-1, 213).
To Sennichi-ama, the elderly
wife of Abutsu-bo, who lived on the remote island of Sado and probably would never have a
chance to see the Daishonin again, he wrote:
It is a thousand ri
across the sea and mountains from Sado to this province. You, as a woman, have held fast
to your faith in the Lotus Sutra; and over the years you have repeatedly sent your husband
here to visit me in your place. Surely the Lotus Sutra, Shakyamuni, Taho and all other
Buddhas of the ten directions know of your devotion.... Though you remain in Sado, your
heart has come to this province.
The way of attaining Buddhahood
is just like this. Although we live in the impure land, our minds reside at Eagle Peak.
Merely seeing each other's face would in itself be insignificant. What matters is one's
heart. (MW-5, 288-89)
How enraged the Daishonin would
be to learn of someone who boasts that he can sever this beautiful, heart-to-heart bond
between mentor and disciple while claiming to be heir to a secret lineage! From this
Gosho, it is clear that what is most important in our practice is not our physical
proximity to the Dai-Gohonzon but our sincere 'heart of faith' dedicated to kosen-rufu.
In another Gosho, the Daishonin
admonishes us to "Believe in the Gohonzon with your whole heart" (MW-1, 120).
Yet he never wrote anything to the effect that 'proximity to the Dai-Gohonzon is so
crucial, you must always strive to worship it directly. Therefore, you must follow and
abide by the wishes of whomever may possess it, no matter haw malicious or self-serving
their intention, since they alone hold the key to your enlightenment.'
Nichiren Daishonin, whose state
of life is described as that of 'the Buddha of absolute freedom,' would never intend our
faith to be so dependent on the whims of others. The priesthood's intent in emphasizing
that we must physically worship the Dai-Gohonzon is none other than to force our
dependence upon them, since they now physically possess the Dai-Gohonzon. There is a
saying that 'possession is nine-tenths of the law.' When it comes to the 'Buddhist Law,'
however, our sincere faith and practice, not possession, is the crucial factor.
- Currently, a visit to
Taiseki-ji, which is controlled by a corrupt priesthood, and worshipping the Dai-Gohonzon,
involves mandatory offerings to Nikken and his supporters who slander the Daishonin's
Buddhism and contrive to dismantle and destroy the SGI. To make offerings to such people
is equivalent to supporting their intent and thus complying with their offense.
In this regard, the Daishonin
wrote: "Though one may perform meritorious deeds, if they are directed toward that
which is not true, then they may bring great evil but they will never result in good"
(MW-6, 281). Therefore, from the standpoint of faith, SGI members have refrained from
visiting Taiseki-ji, even if their desire has been simply to see the Dai-Gohonzon.
Re Turn To Top
NST allegation #6
Gakkai's counterfeits constitute slander towards Nichikan Shonin.
In an explanation of reverence for the Three Treasures of the Latter Day of the Law in
his work 'On the Three Robes of Nichiren Shoshu,' Nichikan Shonin discussed the Treasure
of the Priest as follows:
I offer my sincere devotion to Nikko Shonin, the great master of propagation, the
primary High Priest of the ten thousand years of Mappo and the founder of the head Temple
Taiseki-ji. I offer my sincere devotion to the High Priest Nichimoku Shonin, the master of
the seat of the Law and to each of the successive High Priests to whom the Law is
transmitted. In this way, one should single-mindedly chant Nam-Myoho-Renge-Kyo and fix
one's mind on the Three Treasures, fingering the prayer beads.
In short, Nichikan Shonin taught that the Buddhism of the Heritage of the Law means
chanting Daimoku with faith in the Three Treasures, which are the true Buddha Nichiren
Daishonin (Treasure of the Buddha), the Dai-Gohonzon of the High Sanctuary (Treasure of
the Law) and Nikko Shonin and the successive High Priests (Treasure of the Priest).
According to Nichikan Shonin himself, this is the direct path to attaining enlightenment.
In other words, Nichikan Shonin revered all the successive High Priests, who each
received the legitimate heritage of the Law, as the Treasure of the Priest. There can be
no worse defilement of Nichikan Shonin than for the Soka Gakkai, a dissident organization
that repudiates the Heritage, to maliciously take advantage of a Gohonzon transcribed by
Nichikan Shonin to commit one slander after another (NST News, Special issue, pp.
13-14).
Rebuttal to allegation #6
- In this passage, High Priest
Nichikan discusses the successive high priests after Nikko Shonin as those who are
supposed to protect and spread the Daishonin's Buddhism -- the function of the Treasure of
the Priest. Actually, all believers who perform this function -- the protection and spread
of the Daishonin's Buddhism -- are included in the Treasure of the Priest as Nichikan
states in 'On the Three Treasures': "Believers of this school shall be included [in
the Treasure of the Priest] as well" (Complete Writings of the Successive High
Priests, vol. 4).
In his work 'The Practice of
This School,' however, high Priest Nichikan clarifies that the Treasure of the Priest in
which we should place our faith when chanting daimoku is Nikko Shonin alone. Nichikan
states, 'The Treasure of the Priest from time without beginning is the founder of
Taiseki-ji [Nikko Shonin]' (Six-Volume Writings, p. 226). With regard to the
remainder of the successive high priests, Nichikan revered them to the extent that they
lived up to the spirit of the role of the Treasure of the Priest to protect and spread the
Daishonin's Buddhism as Nikko Shonin did.
Nichikan's statement that the
treasure of the Priest includes lay believers as well as priests is completely in accord
with the original meaning of the 'treasure of the priest.' Actually, the Japanese
character so, translated as 'priest' in 'Treasure of the Priest,' fundamentally
indicates the samgha, or the Buddhist Order, which included the 'four types of
believers': monks, nuns, laymen, and laywomen.
In general, the treasure of the
Priest is understood in Buddhism and even in Japanese society in general to mean 'all
those who uphold and propagate the Buddha's teachings.' This is the definition that
appears in standard Japanese dictionaries. In this sense, the SGI accords with this
general definition of 'Treasure of the Priest,' while Nikko Shonin is the specific
'Treasure of the Priest' -- whose exemplary faith and practice as a disciple of the
Daishonin we should all emulate. Nikken and his supporters, through his behavior that has
betrayed the spirit of Nikko Shonin, has severed any relationship he might have had with
the 'Treasure of the Priest.'
- High Priest Nichikan was well
aware that not all the successive high priests lived up to the spirit and role of Nikko
Shonin. For example, Nichikan wrote a treatise called 'Teachings for the Latter Day' to
refute erroneous doctrines brought into Taiseki-ji from another Nichiren school temple by
Nissei, the 17th high priest. These errors included the worship of a statue of Shakyamuni
and the recitation of the entire Lotus Sutra, practices that completely countered the
instructions and intent of Nichiren Daishonin and Nikko Shonin.
When we study the life and
accomplishments of Nichikan, there is no doubt that he would praise the SGI's decision to
make available the Gohonzon he transcribed from the Dai-Gohonzon for those who seek to
sincerely practice the Daishonin's Buddhism. He certainly would rejoice at the SGI's
efforts to reproach Nikken's injustices and schemes in exact accord with Nikko Shonin's
admonition: "Do not follow even the high priest, if he goes against the Buddha's Law
and propounds his own views" (Gosho Zenshu, p. 1618).
Re Turn To Top
NST allegation #7
'Counterfeit Gohonzons': a repeat of the Gakkai's 1977 heresy of the reproduced wooden
Gohonzon.
The Gakkai deceived its members by reporting in the Seikyo Shimbun on October
24, 1978 that: "With the permission of High Priest Nittatsu, we have respectfully
made wooden Gohonzons.'
Afterwards, Nittatsu Shonin addressed the issue of those objects
of worship manufactured by the Gakkai saying: 'The Gakkai transformed some of its
Gohonzons into wooden form, but I knew nothing about it.' (Renge, July 1978). As he
stated here, these 'Gohonzons' were made without Nittatsu Shonin's permission.
Receiving strict direction form the priesthood, the Gakkai was forced to publicly
disclose:
We have received repeated direction form the High Priest on the matter of the Gohonzons
that we impudently had carved, and have surrendered them to the Hoanden (Taisekiji's
storehouse). From now on, in matters that concern the Gohonzon, such as handling and
procedures, as well as the concerns of the present situation, we will deeply respect the
tenets of Nichiren Shoshu and redouble our efforts as we proceed forth in strict
conformity. (special study meeting text)
At that time, with the Gakkai's apology, and on the premise that it would never make
any such mistakes again, Nittatsu Shonin closed further discussion on the matter of the
creation of the imitation 'Gohonzons.' The Soka Gakkai is now trampling on the generous
spirit of Nittatsu Shonin. The Gakkai is once again acting arrogantly and maliciously in
arbitrarily reproducing the Gohonzon transcribed by Nichikan Shonin and distributing the
copies. The Gakkai is committing a grave slander (NST News, Special Issue, pp.
14-15).
Rebuttal to allegation #7
- In 1974, the Soka Gakkai asked
High Priest Nittatsu for permission to have several of the Gohonzon in its possession,
including the joju Gohonzon enshrined at the Soka Gakkai Headquarters, transferred
into wooden form in order to preserve them. At that time, Nittatsu responded that because
these Gohonzon belong to those who received them, they may be transferred into wood in
order to cherish them based upon faith, indicating that it was up to the Soka Gakkai if
they wished to do so. Nittatsu stated that this was not something for others to meddle in.
He further stated that transferring paper Gohonzon into wooden form is an accepted
practice from the past and that there is no particular problem with the procedure.
- Upon obtaining Nittetsu's
permission, the Soka Gakkai proceeded, in 1974, to have eight Gohonzon reproduced in
wooden form. The Seikyo Shimbun, in issues dated January 4 and July 17, 1975,
reported that the joju Gohonzon at the Soka Gakkai Headquarters and the Kansai
Headquarters respectively had been transferred to wood. The priesthood expressed no
complaint or objection to this at the time.
- In 1977, two years after the
Gakkai transfer of these Gohonzon to wood had been made public, a group of young priests
-- who were later expelled from Nichiren Shoshu and formed a group called the Shoshinkai
-- began using this issue as a pretext to attack the Gakkai in league with Masatomo
Yamazaki, a former Gakkai legal counsel later found guilty of extortion and sentenced to
prison.
- In 1978, these Shoshinkai
priests gained so much influence within the priesthood that the Nichiren Shoshu
Administrative Office could no longer ignore them. Pressed by these Shoshinkai priests
about the Soka Gakkai's wooden Gohonzon, Nittatsu stated at a certified priests' guidance
meeting in June 1978: 'The Gakkai transformed some of its Gohonzons into wooden form, but
I knew nothing about it.' He then said: "However, I understood and acknowledged it
afterwards. Therefore, I ask that you please do not fight with one another over this
matter.'
Taking Nittetsu's statement
"I knew nothing about it" out of context, Shoshinkai priests continued to blame
and attack the Gakkai. On a later occasion, Nittatsu stated regarding the same issue:
"I had received a request from the Gakkai. I thought that I would receive an official
document of request later, but I did not.' At that time, however, the priesthood had no
prescribed procedure or instructions regarding such a request.
- On September 2, 1978, Soka
Gakkai leaders met with High Priest Nittatsu and asked him about the handling of the
wooden Gohonzon. On that occasion Nittatsu stated, "It is all right if all [the
wooden Gohonzon] are kept at the Gakkai headquarters as treasures of the Soka Gakkai.'
When the Seikyo Shimbun reported this the next day, Shoshinkai priests pressed
Nittatsu again, stating, 'The high priest was deceived and taken advantage of again by the
Gakkai.' To help the priesthood resolve its internal turmoil, the Soka Gakkai returned the
seven wooden Gohonzon to the head temple, except for the wooden joju Gohonzon at
the Soka Gakkai Headquarters.
- Nevertheless, the Shoshinkai
priests continued to attack the Gakkai on the pretext of these wooden Gohonzon. Therefore,
Nittatsu issued an October 3, 1978, memorandum, stating, "All discussions about the
Soka Gakkai's wooden Gohonzon will be prohibited henceforth.'
- On November 7, 1978, at a
representative Soka Gakkai leaders meeting, Takehisa Tsuji, then a Soka Gakkai vice
president and now chairperson of the Soka Gakkai Executive Advisors Conference, made the
following comments:
In this sense, as far as the
wooden Gohonzons which the Soka Gakkai carelessly allowed to be inscribed, we have already
dedicated them all to the Treasure House of the Head Temple based on the guidance we
received from the high priest. Henceforth, regarding the treatment of the Gohonzon and the
procedure for receiving it, we will value the time-honored way of Nichiren Shoshu in a
much stricter manner. (World Tribune, February 5, 1979, p. 6)
Regarding this statement, Mr.
Tsuji has since testified that on the night before this meeting, the priesthood requested
strongly that he insert the word carelessly [impudently in NST's translation] in
order to silence the clamoring of the Shoshinkai priests and settle the priesthood's
internal turmoil. The Soka Gakkai accepted this request solely to protect High Priest
Nittatsu and help the priesthood to resolve its internal confusion.
- Regarding these wooden Gohonzon,
at a meeting with priests and their families on May 29, 1979, Nittatsu said: 'The Gakkai's
wooden Gohonzon were transcribed and engraved exactly after the Gohonzon of Nichiren
Shoshu. Therefore, they are not counterfeit.' Nichiren Shoshu General Administrator
Nichijun Fujimoto also testified in a Tokyo District Court on July 8, 1982: "Upon
receiving permission from Nittatsu Shonin, the Soka Gakkai had its eight paper Gohonzon
transferred into wooden form. This is something neither to be criticized nor to be called
a slander of the Law.'
It may be noted that the
Shoshinkai priests had expressed virulent anti-Soka Gakkai sentiments for quite some time.
In this sense, their use of the wooden-Gohonzon issue was actually an expression of their
general animosity toward the Gakkai, fearing that the Soka Gakkai and its facilities would
supplant their future authority as chief priests. These priests later sued Nikken and the
priesthood, alleging the Nikken did not actually or legally inherit the office of high
priest from Nittatsu.
While in the past supporting
the Soka Gakkai's right to have produced these Gohonzon -- as in the above testimony by
Nichijun Fujimoto -- the priesthood under Nikken is now contradicting itself simply to
support its own agenda against the Gakkai.
- Mr. Takeshi Akazawa, president
of Akazawa Choyo, Inc., and the Buddhist craftsman directly involved in making the wooden
Gohonzon for the Gakkai, made the following statement in an interview for the Seikyo
Shimbun:
[High priest Nittatsu] had
known about the Gakkai's wooden Gohonzon from the beginning. I heard about it directly
from both [High Priest Nittatsu] and President Ikeda. I heard from President Ikeda in
January 1974.
[Question: Was this before you
started to transfer the Gohonzon into wooden form?]
Yes, it was. At the end of
1973, I heard from the Soka Gakkai Headquarters that it wished to transfer several of its
Gohonzon into wooden form. At that time, I replied, "If you let the high priest know,
it would be reassuring for us.' In January 1974, when I met President Ikeda, he
spontaneously told me: "I have reported to the high priest about the Gohonzon. The
high priest has told me that it would be all right [to transcribe the Gohonzon into wood]
because it is being done in order to protect and cherish them. So please rest assured.'
On a different occasion, I
directly confirmed that [High Priest Nittatsu] had agreed to this from the beginning. In
autumn 1974, I had an audience with [High Priest Nittatsu] to discuss a matter of business
in a reception room in the high priest's living quarters. After discussing the business at
hand, just as the high priest was about to leave, he suddenly turned to me and asked:
"By the way, Akazawa is carving the Gakkai headquarters' Gohonzon, isn't it?' I
replied, "Yes." The high priest then asked, "Are you doing others?" I
replied: "Yes, we have. Actually, President Ikeda told me that he had already
reported this to you." The high priest said: "Yes, I heard about it from
President Ikeda. He asked me if he could have five or six more Gohonzon done." He
then left the room. (Seikyo Shimbun, September 30, 1993)
- The transfer of paper Gohonzon
to wooden has been a common practice in Nichiren Shoshu. For example, Nichiko, the 59th
high priest, had the Gohonzon that Nichiren Daishonin inscribed for the Imperial Palace
reproduced in wooden form and worshipped it. This procedure has also been common at branch
temples of Nichiren Shoshu as well. Myohon-ji temple in Chiba Prefecture reproduced ten
wooden Gohonzon based on a photograph of one paper Gohonzon.
In a similar procedure,
Jozen-ji in Miyazaki Prefecture had seven wooden Gohonzon made. The Soka Gakkai's
reproduction of wooden Gohonzon in 1974 was done in exact accord with the doctrines,
traditions and procedures of the Nichiren Shoshu priesthood and was done by the craftsman
commonly employed by Nichiren Shoshu to carve its wooden Gohonzon.
Re Turn To Top
NST allegation #8
Worshipping counterfeits while preaching slander: the Gakkai is no different from the
Nichiren Shu Denomination.
The believers of the Nichiren Shu Denomination of Minobu worship Shakyamuni as the
true Buddha and claim that teachings of Nichiren Daishonin do not include the doctrine of
the Transmission from one single individual (High Priest) to another. They view the pure
orthodoxy of Taisekiji with enmity. Even if followers of the Nichiren Shu Sect pray day
and night to a mandala inscribed by the Daishonin, it is evident that they will never be
able to attain enlightenment.
In the same way, the Gakkai today looks up to Mr. Daisaku
Ikeda as if he is the Buddha and views Taisekiji as an enemy. If the members pray to the
Gakkai counterfeit object of worship, they will not only be barred from attaining
enlightenment, they will certainly fall into hell.
However sacred the Gohonzon transcribed by Nichikan Shonin, a reproduction of this
Gohonzon made without legitimate permission has utterly no relation to the Dai-Gohonzon of
the High Sanctuary, and is nothing more than a material object. Such objects of worship
are similar to counterfeit bank notes made by copying real bank notes. The members of the
Gakkai, who will pray to these counterfeit objects of worship and inevitably fall into
hell, are pitiable indeed (NST News, Special Issue, pp. 15-16).
Rebuttal to allegation #8
- Other Nichiren denominations do
not view Nichiren Daishonin as the Buddha of the Latter Day of the Law but instead regard
him as a Bodhisattva-priest subordinate to Shakyamuni Buddha. For this reason, they fail
to recognize the Gohonzon, which embodies the oneness of the Person and the Law, as the
fundamental object of worship. Confused, they worship statues of Shakyamuni and other
objects along with the Gohonzon.
The SGI firmly believes in
Nichiren Daishonin as the Buddha of the Latter Day of the Law and, since its inception,
has been declaring so without compromise to the rest of the world. Furthermore, the SGI
embraces nothing other than the Gohonzon as the fundamental object of worship. The faith
of the SGI is solely based on the orthodox teachings of the Daishonin's Buddhism and is
clearly different from that of other Nichiren schools including Minobu. The Soka Gakkai,
in fact, represented by Daisaku Ikeda and other youth, thoroughly refuted the Minobu sect
in the famed Otaru Debate of 1955.
- Although believers of other
Nichiren sects may chant Nam-myoho-renge-kyo to Gohonzon inscribed by the Daishonin
himself, because their understanding of the Daishonin's teachings is shallow and
distorted, as mentioned above, they cannot tap the beneficial power of the Gohonzon.
Likewise, even if Nichiren
Shoshu priests and Hokkeko members pray to the Gohonzon (though it has become clear
through the testimony of many that priests at Taiseki-ji tend to be extremely lax in this
area), because they believe their enlightenment depends on the authority of the high
priest -- an erroneous teaching that has no basis in the Gosho -- and because they support
an individual who actively attempts to destroy kosen-rufu, they will not benefit from
their practice.
Our sincere faith and practice
dedicated to kosen-rufu are what are most important in tapping the powers of the Buddha
and the Law embodied in the Gohonzon. As Nichikan states, "Those who exert the powers
of faith and practice will accomplish the practice of observing one's mind through the
powers of the Buddha and the Law" (Selected Commentaries of Nichikan Shonin,
p. 455). 'Observing one's mind' means to call forth the Buddhahood from within one's life.
- The Nichiren Shoshu priesthood's
own recorded history indicates that Nichiren Shoshu priests themselves very often have
been 'no different from the Nichiren Shu Denomination.'s In 1922, for example, other
Nichiren sects, including Minobu, petitioned the emperor to bestow the title 'Great
Teacher Rissho' upon Nichiren Daishonin. At that time, Nissho Abe, the 57th high priest of
Taiseki-ji, willingly signed the joint petition along with the other, slanderous Nichiren
schools.
At the ceremony to celebrate
the emperor's bestowal of that title, Nissho joined a group of priests from these errant
sects in the recitation of the sutra, which was led by the high priest of the Minobu sect
(to which the NST News is now comparing the SGI). According to the clear guidelines
of Nikko Shonin, Nissho's conduct clearly constitutes shameless complicity in slander of
the Law.
To begin with, the petition to
the emperor to bestow the title of 'Great Teacher' upon Nichiren Daishonin gravely debased
the Daishonin's spirit. The title 'Great Teacher' is the highest honor an emperor can
bestow upon a priest. The fact that Taiseki-ji petitioned the emperor to bestow this title
upon the Daishonin means that Taiseki-ji must have complied with Minobu's and the other
sects' views of the Daishonin as merely a priest-Bodhisattva. This deprecated the
Daishonin's status as the Buddha of the Latter Day, subordinating him to the ruler. This
act clearly betrays the priesthood's desire at the time to ingratiate itself with the
authorities and be accepted by the other Nichiren schools, no matter what the Daishonin or
Nikko Shonin would have thought about the matter.
- On September 29, 1941, the
Nichiren Shoshu Study Department issued a memorandum instructing the deletion of passages
from the Gosho. Targeted were those passages that place the Sun Goddess, which Shinto
considers a supreme deity, or the nation's sovereign, in a role subordinate to the Buddha
or the Buddhist Law. For example, the priesthood deleted the following passage where the
Daishonin declares himself to be the Buddha of the Latter Day, stating: "I am the
foremost sage in the entire world" (MW-2, 259).
This Nichiren Shoshu study
department memorandum also prohibits use of the deleted passages, stating, "Do not
quote [them] in sermons or lectures." Nichiren Daishonin never quailed before
authority, nor did he ever court favor of any kind from the rulers of his nation. When
offered status and his own temple by the authorities of his day in exchange for his
silence about the errors of other sects, he adamantly refused. The actions taken by the
priesthood cited above are grave betrayal of the Daishonin's Buddhism and are no different
from other erroneous Nichiren denominations, including the Minobu sect.
- In his letter titled, 'On the
Buddha's Behavior,' the Daishonin states, "One may make use of my counsel, but if I
am not given due respect as the votary of the Lotus Sutra, then the country will
perish" (MW-1, 190). Although, on the surface, some may appear to practice the
Daishonin's Buddhism, if they go against the true intent of his teachings, they will in
effect be slandering the law itself thereby bringing suffering not only upon themselves
but also inviting destruction upon society.
High Priest Nissho, who signed
the joint petition requesting bestowal by the emperor of the title of 'Great Teacher' upon
the Daishonin with Minobu and other Nichiren sects in 1922, developed a malignant tumor in
his lower jaw and died the following year. In June 1945, High Priest Nikkyo, who
instructed the deletion of the Gosho passages, accepted a Shinto talisman and tried to get
the Gakkai to accept it as well to escape government pressure, died tragically in a fire
at the head temple. Had he lived, he would have witnessed the utter destruction and defeat
of Japan's military machine, which, to appease, he had been willing to compromise the
Daishonin's Buddhism.
The Buddhist Law elucidated by
the Daishonin does not discriminate based on status or position. Even a high priest will
suffer retribution if he slanders the Law or betrays Buddhism. If an ordinary believer
with no rank or status practices with the same sincerity, spirit and courage as the
Daishonin did, then the sate of life he or she manifests will not be inferior in the least
to any of the successive high priests.
- The priesthood's analogy,
comparing Gohonzon issued by the SGI to 'counterfeit bank notes,' is puerile, at best, and
may even be said to shortchange the dignity of the Gohonzon. Yet if the priesthood insists
upon using this analogy, let us try to view it in the proper perspective based upon the
events that have taken place.
First, it is important to note
that the high priest has never inscribed Gohonzon. He transcribes or copies them based on
the Dai-Gohonzon. Following the priesthood's contention, if the Gohonzon being issued by
the Gakkai are counterfeit because they are copies, all Gohonzon produced by Nichiren
Shoshu, including those transcribed by Nikken, would be counterfeit as well.
Genuine bank notes are
reproductions of an original template. As long as they are printed in accord with the
rules to which the people of the nation agree and have adopted, they are accepted as real
bank notes bearing monetary value, which can be used to pay for goods and services.
Imagine the following scenario:
A president or prime minister of a democratic country attempts to usurp power through a
coup. He dissolves the congress, the people's representatives, and declares himself the
absolute authority. The treasury secretary, part of his cabinet, announces: "Only
money with my signature on it will have any value from now on. Any other currency will be
invalid. Only those who pledge allegiance to this administration will be issued these
notes!' The people, however, resist and re-establish an electoral system of government,
which votes to issue money once again on behalf of the people. Forced into exile, the
president-turned-dictator and his treasury secretary continue to cry that the people's
notes are counterfeit. Yet the people can go back to their former state of prosperity
using the new currency, which differs only in that it is signed by a different treasury
secretary. These notes, produced by the mandate of the people, are valid based upon the
good faith the people and business have placed in them.
The people entrust the treasury
secretary with the responsibility of printing and circulating bank notes to contribute to
the welfare of the people. Even though the treasury secretary is directly involved with
the printing of bank notes, the authority to issue bank notes fundamentally rests with the
government, that is, the people.
The analogy of bank notes
certainly does not do justice to the power and the dignity of the Gohonzon. Traditionally,
however, successive high priests at Taiseki-ji have been entrusted with the role of
transcribing Gohonzon and issuing them to those who sincerely seek to practice the
Daishonin's Buddhism. Yet the responsibility for reproducing the Gohonzon fundamentally
derives from the will of the Daishonin to accomplish kosen-rufu. Now that the priesthood
has abused and betrayed its role, this responsibility naturally rests with those who
unstintingly practice the Daishonin's Buddhism in harmonious unity toward kosen-rufu.
Nikko Shonin spent the major
part of his life transcribing the Daishonin's Gohonzon for the benefit of believers. There
even exists a Gohonzon, the ofunde-dome Gohonzon (Gohonzon of the Last Writing),
that Nikko Shonin transcribed while practically on his deathbed. This Gohonzon's weak
brush strokes attest to Nikko Shonin's waning life force at the time. In contrast to Nikko
Shonin's selfless dedication in providing the Gohonzon to believers, Nikken has opted to
use the Gohonzon as a bargaining chip, as a trump card to lure believers into his fold.
Out of this motivation, he has refused to confer the Gohonzon upon members of the SGI.
Under such circumstances, the Soka Gakkai has risen to its responsibility to provide the
Gohonzon for those who sincerely seek it. If it failed to do so, it would be betraying the
spirit of Nikko Shonin. The SGI's conferral of the Gohonzon is in exact accord with the
Daishonin's original intent in inscribing the Dai-Gohonzon for all people.
Re Turn To Top
NST allegation #9
{Gohonzon issued by the SGI are counterfeit because} they have not received the
legitimate 'Opening of the Eyes' ceremony. Authority over 'Opening of the Eyes' of the
Gohonzon rests with the High Priest.
These allegations by the Soka Gakkai are in direct conflict with the words of Nichiren
Daishonin, who clearly recognized the 'Opening of the Eyes' of an object of worship
through the Lotus Sutra. Nichiren Daishonin states:
The offering of the 'Opening of the Eyes' for wooden or painted images can be performed
using the Lotus Sutra only. ('Honzon Mondo Sho,' [English:] 'Questions and Answers on the
Object of Worship,' Gosho Zenshu, p. 366)
Additionally, he writes:
It is the power of the Lotus Sutra which makes it possible to infuse such wooden or
painted images with the 'life' or spiritual properties [of the Buddha]. (Shijo Kingo
Shakabutsu Kuyo)
The Soka Gakkai is stating: "If one prays with faith, this is tantamount to having
performed the Opening of the Eyes Ceremony for an object of worship.' Carrying this
argument to its logical conclusion would mean that as long as one prays with faith to any
object -- even the object of worship of a heretical sect -- one would have performed the
'Opening of the Eyes' and would thereby be able to activate the powers of the Buddha and
the Law. Where in Nichiren Daishonin's Gosho is there such a teaching? The Soka Gakkai
ought to present clear and detailed documentary evidence on this matter.
The 31st High Priest Nichiin Shonin explained the source of the Opening of the Eyes
Ceremony in Nichiren Shoshu by stating:
Although a wooden or painted image originates from plants and tress, the 'Opening of
the Eyes' to infuse it with the supreme enlightenment of the actual living Buddha is
performed by the ultimate transmitted secret principle of the most important matter [of
the Gohonzon]. This Transmission has been passed down for thirty-one generations, from
Nichiren Shonin through Nichiin.
He clearly indicated that the 'Opening of the Eyes' is something that is performed
according to the authority of the High Priest (NST News, Special Issue, pp. 16-17).
Rebuttal to allegation #9
- The significance of
'eye-opening' lies in opening the 'eyes of the Buddha' within us -- in other words, in
recognizing and revealing the Buddha's life from within. To this end, the Daishonin
stresses faith in the Lotus Sutra, that is, the Gohonzon. The priesthood insists that the
high priest must perform an eye-opening ceremony over the Gohonzon to empower it, and even
over our prayer beads if we are to derive any benefit from using them. However, the
eye-opening ceremony is nothing more than a formality passed down from provisional forms
of Buddhism that has nothing to do with the original spirit of Buddhism.
In the above quotes from the
Daishonin, he refers to the eye-opening ceremony applied to wooden and painted images.
This indicates Buddhist statues and the like. He is not talking about the Gohonzon in
these passages and nowhere in his writings spoke of an eye-opening ceremony being
necessary to empower the Gohonzon. Most people in the Daishonin's day believed that such
ceremonies gave power to statues of Shakyamuni Buddha and other Buddhist objects. In
actuality, it had already become a popular source of income for priests, who collected
offerings for performing such ceremonies.
In the passage form the Gosho
'Shijo Kingo Skakubutsu Kuyo' (consecrating an Image of Shakyamuni Buddha Made by Shijo
Kingo,' MW-6, 161) quoted by NST above, the Daishonin encourages Shijo Kingo, who has just
offered him a statue of Shakyamuni Buddha. By saying that the eye-opening must be based on
the Lotus Sutra, the Daishonin is debunking the idea that formal eye-opening ceremonies by
priests are necessary and stresses one's faith in the Lotus Sutra, in other words, faith
in the Gohonzon, to summoning forth the state of Buddhahood.
In another Gosho the Daishonin
writes:
Once we chant Myoho-renge-kyo,
with just a single sound we summon forth and manifest the Buddha nature of all Buddhas;
all dharmas; all bodhisattvas; all shomon disciples; all the deities such as
Bonten, Taishaku, King Emma; the sun, the moon, the myriad stars, the heavenly gods and
earthly deities, on down to hell-dwellers; hungry sprits, beasts, asuras, humans,
gods and other living beings. This blessing is immeasurable and boundless.
When we revere Myoho-renge-kyo
inherent in our own life as the object of worship, the Buddha nature within us is summoned
forth and manifested by our chanting of Nam-myoho-renge-kyo; this is what is meant by
'Buddha.' (MW-6, 207)
All phenomena the Daishonin
mentions above are not 'objects of worship.' Yet from his words we can see that our ichinen
to call forth our own Buddhahood by chanting Nam-myoho-renge-kyo to the Gohonzon
simultaneously summons the protective functions of Buddhahood in our environment.
If the high priest alone can
perform an 'opening of the eyes' ceremony to empower the Gohonzon, then what does this
ceremony consist of? What secret is the high priest privy to that we, as ordinary
believers, are not?
In a manual of formalities
performed by Nichiren Shoshu priests called Essentials for Priests, the procedure
for conducting eye-opening ceremonies for prayer beads and other objects is described as
followed: "Praying with Nam-myoho-renge-kyo.' In other words, the 'opening of the
eyes ceremony' consists of chanting daimoku with faith.
Is the daimoku chanted by a
priest somehow more powerful than that which we chant, so that a priest's daimoku, and not
ours, is effective of 'opening the eyes' of inanimate objects? In the Gosho, the Daishonin
addresses the following question from a believer:
How great is the difference
between the blessings received when a sage chants daimoku and the blessings received when
we chant it?
To which the Daishonin
responds:
To reply, one is in no way
superior to the other. The gold that a fool possess is no different from the gold that a
wise man possess; a fire made by a fool is the same as a fire made by a wise man.
However, there is a difference
if one chants the daimoku while acting against the intent of this sutra. (MW-3, 207)
Nowhere in the Gosho does
Nichiren Daishonin indicate that a priest must perform an eye-opening ceremony in order to
empower the Gohonzon, prayer beads, or anything else. He resolutely declares that our
chanting daimoku with faith enables us to call forth the Buddha nature not only from
ourselves but from all phenomena. He further indicates that when it comes to the power of
one's prayer while chanting daimoku, all people are equal, so long as they do not act
against the intent of the sutra.
If we dare to briefly summarize
the intent of the Lotus Sutra, is it not to enable all people, regardless of wealth, rank
or status, to attain enlightenment equally? If this is the case, then so long as a priest
acts in accord with the sutra's intent, his daimoku is no different than that of an
ordinary lay believer of sincere faith and practice. There is no reason to conclude, then,
that the daimoku of ordinary believers is any less powerful in 'opening the eyes' of the
Gohonzon than that of a priest; in fact, it would be more important, since we are the ones
who chant to our Gohonzon on a regular basis.
Unfortunately, in trying to
assert the supremacy of priests over laity; in attempting to destroy the Soka Gakkai; in
excommunicating some 10 million believers, and through a long list of other serious
transgressions, Nikken has acted against the intent of the Lotus Sutra perhaps more
gravely than any one person since the Daishonin's time, or perhaps in the entire history
of Buddhism. what meaning could there be for such a person to performing an 'eye-opening
ceremony' even if it were mandatory?
The only way to 'activate' the
great beneficial power of the Gohonzon is through our strong faith. To those who have no
faith, the Gohonzon is merely a paper scroll. To those who chant daimoku with sincere
faith, however, the Gohonzon manifests itself as the embodiment of the Daishonin's life in
accordance with the principle of the enlightenment of plants and tress.
In this regard, the Daishonin
states:
It is the power of the Lotus
Sutra that makes it possible to infuse such paintings and statues with a isle or spiritual
property. This was the realization of the Great Teacher T'ien-t'ai. In the case of living
beings, this doctrine is known as attaining Buddhahood in one's present form; in the case
of painted and wooden images, it is known as the enlightenment of plants and trees. (MW-6,
162)
- Immediately prior to the passage
quoted by NST from the Gosho 'Questions and Answers on the Object of Worship,' the
Daishonin states: "Nichiren, too, as did the Buddha and T'ien-t'ai, make the Lotus
Sutra the object of worship. This is because the Lotus Sutra is the father and mother of
Shakyamuni and it is the eyes of all Buddhas.... The Buddha is that which is born, the
Lotus Sutra is that which gives birth; the Buddha is the body, the Lotus Sutra is the
soul" (Gosho Zenshu, p. 366).
We can read 'the Lotus Sutra'
in this passage to mean the Gohonzon of Nam-myoho-renge-kyo. The Gohonzon itself is the
'eye of all Buddhas' and our faith in it allows us to 'open the eyes' of our Buddha
wisdom. We need no intermediary to do this for us.
- The Daishonin states: "Now,
in the Latter Day of the Law, the 'eye' is the great mandala that was never before
revealed [during the Former or Middle Day]. There is no 'eye' apart from this
Gohonzon" (Gosho Zenshu, p. 841). The Gohonzon of Nam-myoho-renge-kyo, in
other words, is itself the eye of the Buddha. A special ceremony, therefore, is not
necessary to validate or empower the Gohonzon.
- The SGI never stated nor implied
that believers can pray "with faith to any object -- even the object of worship of a
heretical sect" and still 'activate the powers of the Buddha and the Law.' When we
pray to the Gohonzon with faith, we can tap the powers of the Buddha and the Law embodied
in the Gohonzon as the Daishonin indicates when he says, "The Gohonzon is found in
faith alone" (MW-1, 213).
The Soka Gakkai has always
maintained a strict attitude of faith and respect toward the Gohonzon both in spirit and
in practice. The Nichiren Shoshu priesthood has, on many occasions, been lax in this area.
Their acceptance of a Shinto talisman for worship by believers during the war is one
example of this. In addition, enshrinement of Gohonzon together with erroneous Buddhist
and non-Buddhist objects of worship has been quite common among Hokkeko families who have
had a close relationship with Taiseki-ji and other Nichiren Shoshu temples for many
generations. Nichiren Shoshu priests have made no attempts to correct these practices
among their parishioners. The priesthood's contentions that the SGI is promoting faith in
erroneous objects of worship is purely wild fantasy.
- Nichiin's statement simply
indicates that the Gohonzon of actual ichinen sanzen, which actualizes the
principles of the enlightenment of tress and plants, had been passed down at Taiseki-ji.
"The ultimate transmitted secret principle of the most important matter" is none
other than the Gohonzon itself. It provides no basis for the assertion that the high
priest must perform an eye-opening ceremony on the Gohonzon.
Re Turn To Top
NST allegation #10
{Gohonzon issued by the SGI are counterfeit because} they are not issued by the head
temple. No benefit can result from a counterfeit object of worship.
The important point here is that in Nichiren Shoshu, the High Priest, who alone
inherits the lineage of the true Law, is fundamentally endowed with complete authority on
matters concerning the Gohonzon. Any issuance of the Gohonzon must be approved by the High
Priest of the time.
The issuance of counterfeit objects of worship by the Soka Gakkai
has not been sanctioned by the High priest, nor have these counterfeit objects of worship
undergone the Opening of the Eyes Ceremony at the Head Temple. They are nothing more than
fake objects of worship that resemble the legitimate Gohonzon of the Heritage of the Law.
It is absolutely impossible that such an object of worship -- an imitation in form only
without any substance (i.e. lacking the Heritage of the Law) -- can bring about any
benefits. Moreover, a person who worships such an object will inevitably create the cause
to fall into the hell of incessant suffering (NST News, Special Issue, pp. 17-18).
Rebuttal to allegation #10
- As stated before, in the past,
many Nichiren Shoshu branch temples reproduced Gohonzon transcribed by different high
priests and issued them to their parishioners on their own accord, without the high
priest's permission or eye-opening ceremony performed by him. In any case, the SGI has
long been calling for Nikken's resignation from the office of high priest since he has
consistently and blatantly betrayed the trust and responsibility associated with that
office. A petition signed by 16 million people calling for his resignation was submitted
to the head temple and utterly ignored without so much as a response. The members of the
SGI do not wish to wait for Nikken's permission to practice their faith as they have a
right to do.
Most of the assertions by NST
have already been addressed in this article, We might reflect, however, on the promise of
our damnation to hell of incessant suffering at the end of the NST's statement above. Is
this motivated by a sincere desire to save us? Or is it intended to threaten and frighten
us?
If the priesthood under Nikken
is so concerned that we avoid the torments of hell by praying to a Gohonzon they authorize
as valid, then why did they refuse to confer Gohonzon to Soka Gakkai members? If they wish
to make the point that Nikken's Gohonzon is so important to our salvation, then what was
their motivation in denying it to us? Are we to believe that it was compassion as they
claim?
In their accusations, threats
and actions, they reveal themselves to be no different than religious despots throughout
the ages who have threatened, terrorized and even brutalized innocent, ordinary people
with their authority.
Nichiren Daishonin fought
boldly and tenaciously, risking his life to challenge the arrogance of religious
authority. We of the SGI will pray to summon the same kind of courage, so that we may
continue his struggle today.
Re Turn To Top
(Reaffirming Our Right to
Happiness, p. 10-58)
© 1996 by SGI-USA